The New CDS Exam Pattern: What Applicants Need to Know

Raju Kumar
3 min readApr 25, 2024

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CDS, the Combined Defence Services Examination, is a gateway for aspiring individuals to begin a prestigious career in the Indian Armed Forces. Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the CDS exam offers entry into the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA). Staying informed about the latest exam pattern is essential to excel in this competitive exam. Offering CDS exam coaching in Mumbai, one of the centres, has shared information about the new CDS exam pattern that will help applicants.

Exam Structure

The CDS exam comprises a written test followed by an interview process known as the Service Selection Board (SSB) interview. The written test consists of three subjects:

  • English Language

This section assesses a candidate’s proficiency in written English, including comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and usage.

  • General Knowledge (GK)

This section tests a candidate’s awareness of current affairs, history, geography, science, politics, economics, and basic military knowledge.

  • Elementary Mathematics

This section focuses on fundamental mathematical concepts, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics, typically at the matriculation level.

Important Changes

The recent updates to the CDS exam pattern primarily focus on the marking scheme. Here’s a breakdown of the key changes.

  • Negative Marking

There is now a penalty of one-third (1/3rd) of a mark for every wrong answer. This means that for a question carrying one mark, 0.33 marks will be deducted for an incorrect attempt.

  • No Change for Unattempted Questions

There’s no penalty for leaving questions unanswered. Strategic use of this approach can be beneficial if you’re unsure about an answer.

Tips for Success

Given the new marking scheme, a well-rounded preparation strategy incorporating the following elements is essential:

  • Strengthen Fundamentals

Build a strong foundation in English grammar, vocabulary, and basic mathematical concepts. This will improve your problem-solving abilities and accuracy.

  • Focus on Accuracy

Emphasize accuracy over speed while attempting the exam. Guessing can be detrimental due to negative marking.

  • Extensive Reading

You should develop a habit of reading newspapers, magazines, and informative journals to stay updated on current affairs and improve your general knowledge.

  • Practice Makes Perfect

Practice solving previous years’ question papers and mock tests offered by the reputed CDS Coaching Centre. This will familiarize you with the exam format, question types, and time management.

  • Time Management

Practice effective time management skills during mock tests to ensure you complete all sections within the stipulated time frame.

  • Develop Analytical Skills

You should hone your analytical and critical thinking skills to approach GK questions strategically.

  • Stay Updated on Military Affairs

Keep yourself informed about current events related to the Indian Armed Forces, defence policies, and strategic issues.

Additional Resources

  • Utilize the official UPSC website for the latest exam notifications and syllabus.
  • Explore recommended reference books and study materials suggested by experts.
  • Consider enrolling in a comprehensive CDS Exam Coaching program offered by a reputed institute. These institutes provide structured guidance, subject-matter expertise, and mentorship to help you excel in the exam.

The CDS exam is a competitive gateway for a career in the Indian Armed Forces. By understanding the new exam pattern, applicants can tailor their preparation strategies to maximize their chances of success. If you are looking for the best CDS coaching in Mumbai, choose Centre for Defence Careers. Here, experienced professionals guide individuals with the right knowledge and help them to lead the path to success in the CDS examination. The faculty provides personalized guidance and feedback to help you reach your full potential and accomplish your dream of serving the Indian nation through the Indian Armed Forces.

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Raju Kumar
Raju Kumar

Written by Raju Kumar

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I am a Skilled blog content writer (9+ years) with industry knowledge (cloud training, etc.). I craft engaging content to help businesses and readers.

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